Mango Varieties and Season in Pakistan

Pakistan is known for its diverse and extensive mango cultivation, with numerous varieties grown across the country. The main mango-growing regions are Sindh and Punjab, with the latter being the largest producer. The mango season in Pakistan typically extends from mid-May in Sindh to late September in Punjab, with different varieties ripening at different times. Here are some of the most popular mango varieties in Pakistan and their respective seasons:

• Chaunsa
  

• • Origin: Multan and Bahawalpur regions in Punjab.
  • Appearance: Medium size, oval shape, pale yellow skin.
  • Taste: Distinctively sweet and creamy, with very little fibre.
  • Season: Mid-July to August.
    
• Anwar Ratol
  
• • Origin: Punjab province, primarily found in the Punjab province.
  • Appearance: Not specified.
  • Taste: Sweet and fragrant, with fibreless flesh.

• Season: Two bursts: May to June and July to August.

• Langra
  

• • Origin: Varanasi, India.
  • Appearance: Medium size, oval shape, green skin.
  • Taste: Extremely sweet to bitter sourness, depending on ripeness.
  • Season: Mid-July to August.

• Sindhri
  
  • Origin: Sindh province, particularly the Mirpur Khas area.
  • Appearance: Large size, kidney-shaped, light yellow skin.
  • Taste: Sweet with a slight tanginess and a mildly fibrous texture.
  • Season: Early June to early July.

• Dussehri
  • Origin: Brought to Pakistan from the Northern Indian town of Dashehari.
  • Appearance: Small to medium size, oval to oblong shape, golden-yellow skin.
  • Taste: Sweet and fragrant, with a slightly fibrous texture.
  • Season: Late June to July.
    

• White Chaunsa
  

• • Origin: Multan and Bahawalpur regions in Punjab.
  • Appearance: Medium size, oval shape, pale yellow skin.
  • Taste: Distinctively sweet and creamy, with very little fibre.
  • Season: Mid-July to August.

How does Climate Change Specifically Impact the Growth of Mangoes in Pakistan

Climate change significantly impacts the growth of mangoes in Pakistan in several ways:

Unpredictable Weather Patterns:

• Longer Winters

  Abnormally long winters can delay the flowering and growth of mango buds, leading to reduced yields.
  

• Increased Rainfall

  Heavy rainfall can cause flooding and damage to mango orchards, reducing yields and affecting fruit quality.
  

• Extreme Heat Waves

  High temperatures can cause mangoes to ripen prematurely, leading to reduced yields and lower quality fruit.

Shift in Seasonal Patterns

• Delayed Flowering

  Climate change can cause mango buds to flower later than usual, which can result in reduced yields and lower quality fruit.

Increased Pests and Diseases

• Parasites

  Climate change has led to an increase in parasites like the black hopper, which can infect mango buds and reduce yields.
  

• Diseases

  Climate change can also lead to an increase in diseases affecting mangoes, such as fungal infections, which can further reduce yields.

Increased Costs

• Electricity and Water Costs

  Rising costs of electricity and water can make it difficult for farmers to maintain their mango orchards, reducing their competitiveness in the market.

Why People Like Pakistani Mango

1. Unique Flavor Profiles

   Pakistani mangoes are renowned for their exceptional taste, captivating aroma, and succulent texture. Each variety has its own distinct flavor profile, such as the rich, buttery flavor of Sindhri, the irresistible sweetness of Chaunsa, and the intense sweetness of Anwar Ratol.
   

2. Cultural Significance

   Mangoes play a significant role in South Asian culture, particularly in Pakistan. They are often associated with childhood memories and are deeply ingrained in the country’s culinary traditions. Mangoes are also a symbol of hospitality and are frequently used as a gift to guests.
   

3. Variety and Quality

   Pakistan is home to a diverse range of mango varieties, each with its unique characteristics. The country’s mangoes are prized for their high quality, with many varieties being sought after for their exceptional taste and texture.
   

4. Emotional Connection

   For many people, mangoes evoke strong emotional connections to their childhood, family, and cultural heritage. The fruit is often closely tied to memories of summers spent in Pakistan, making it a nostalgic and sentimental favorite.
   

5. Diplomatic Efforts

   The Pakistani government has made efforts to promote mango diplomacy, sending mangoes as gifts to international leaders and dignitaries. This has helped to increase the fruit’s global recognition and popularity.
   

6. Availability and Accessibility

Although Pakistani mangoes are not widely available in the United States, their popularity has been growing due to the efforts of Pakistani expatriates and online marketplaces like WhatsApp. This increased accessibility has made it easier for people to try and enjoy these unique mango varieties.